By DAN MERICA Related Press
WASHINGTON (AP) — A bipartisan group of lawmakers launched laws Tuesday that will prohibit political campaigns and out of doors political teams from utilizing synthetic intelligence to misrepresent the views of their rivals by pretending to be them.
The introduction of the invoice comes as Congress has failed to control the fast-evolving know-how and specialists warn that it threatens to overwhelm voters with misinformation. These specialists have expressed specific concern over the hazards posed by “deepfakes,” AI-generated movies and memes that may look lifelike and trigger voters to query what’s actual and what’s faux.
Lawmakers stated the invoice would give the Federal Election Commission the ability to control the usage of synthetic intelligence in elections in the identical approach it has regulated different political misrepresentation for many years. The FEC has started to consider such regulations.
“Proper now, the FEC doesn’t have the enamel, the regulatory authority, to guard the election,” stated Rep. Brian Fitzpatrick, a Pennsylvania Republican who co-sponsored the laws. Different sponsors embrace Rep. Adam Schiff, a California Democrat; Rep. Derek Kilmer, a Washington Democrat; and Lori Chavez-DeRemer, an Oregon Republican.
Fitzpatrick and Schiff stated the percentages had been in opposition to the invoice passing this 12 months. Nonetheless, they stated they don’t count on the measure to face a lot opposition and could possibly be connected to a must-pass measure within the waning days the congressional session.
Schiff described the invoice as a modest first step in addressing the menace posed by deepfakes and different false AI-generated content material, arguing the laws’s simplicity was an asset.
“That is actually in all probability the bottom hanging fruit there’s” when it comes to addressing the misuse of AI in politics, Schiff stated. “There’s a lot extra we’re going to want to do, although, to attempt to assault the avalanche of misinformation and disinformation.”
Congress has been paralyzed on numerous points lately, and regulating AI is not any exception.
“That is one other illustration of congressional dysfunction,” Schiff stated.
Schiff and Fitzpatrick will not be alone in believing synthetic intelligence laws is required and may turn into regulation. Rep. Madeleine Dean, a Pennsylvania Democrat, and Rep. María Elvira Salazar, a Florida Republican, introduced legislation earlier this month that goals to curb the unfold of unauthorized AI-generated deepfakes. A bipartisan group of senators proposed companion laws within the Senate.
Opposition to such laws has primarily targeted on not stifling a burgeoning know-how sector or making it simpler for one more nation to turn into the hub for the AI business.
Congress doesn’t “need to put a rock on high of innovation both and never enable it to flourish beneath the appropriate circumstances,” Rep. French Hill, an Arkansas Republican, stated in August at a reception hosted by the Middle for AI Security. “It’s a balancing act.”
The Federal Election Fee in August took its first step towards regulating AI-generated deepfakes in political promoting when it took a procedural vote after being requested to control adverts that use synthetic intelligence to misrepresent political opponents as saying or doing one thing they didn’t.
The fee is predicted to further discuss the matter on Thursday.
The fee’s efforts adopted a request from Public Citizen, a progressive shopper rights group, that the company make clear whether or not a Seventies-era regulation that bans “fraudulent misrepresentation” in marketing campaign communications additionally applies to AI-generated deepfakes. Whereas the election fee has been criticized lately for being ineffective, it does have the power to take motion in opposition to campaigns or teams that violate these legal guidelines, usually by way of fines.
Craig Holman, a authorities affairs lobbyist for Public Citizen who helped the lawmakers write the invoice being launched Tuesday, stated he was involved that fraudulent misrepresentation regulation solely applies to candidates and never events, exterior teams and tremendous PACs.
The invoice launched Tuesday would increase FEC’s jurisdiction to explicitly account for the fast rise of generative AI’s use in political communications.
Holman famous that some states have handed legal guidelines to control deepfakes however stated federal laws was obligatory to offer the Federal Election Fee the clear authority.
This story is a part of an Related Press collection, “The AI Marketing campaign,” exploring the affect of synthetic intelligence within the 2024 election cycle.
The Related Press receives monetary help from the Omidyar Community to help protection of synthetic intelligence and its influence on society. AP is solely answerable for all content material. Discover AP’s requirements for working with philanthropies, an inventory of supporters and funded protection areas at AP.org
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