President Biden blamed President Vladimir V. Putin of Russia personally on Friday for the reported loss of life of the imprisoned Russian dissident Aleksei A. Navalny, and cited the case in urgent Home Republicans to approve navy assist to Ukraine in its battle with Moscow.

However whereas he as soon as threatened to impose “devastating” penalties on Mr. Putin if Mr. Navalny died in jail, the president conceded that there was not far more he might do after the sanctions and different actions taken within the final two years in response to Russia’s invasion of Ukraine.

“Make no mistake: Putin is chargeable for Navalny’s loss of life,” Mr. Biden mentioned in a televised assertion from the White Home. “Putin is accountable. What has occurred to Navalny is but extra proof of Putin’s brutality. Nobody needs to be fooled, not in Russia, not at residence, not wherever on this planet.”

Requested if Mr. Navalny had been assassinated, Mr. Biden mentioned america didn’t have a full understanding of the circumstances. “The reply is, we don’t know precisely what occurred, however there isn’t a doubt that the loss of life of Navalny was a consequence of one thing that Putin and his thugs did.”

The loss of life of Mr. Navalny got here at a fragile second in America’s confrontation with Russia over its aggression in Europe and repression at residence. Home Republicans are blocking $60.1 billion in navy assist to Ukraine on the behest of former President Donald J. Trump, who himself is boasting that he would “encourage” Russia to assault NATO allies that don’t spend sufficient on their armed forces.

Mr. Biden is looking for to make the case for American management on this planet and reassure European allies that america nonetheless has their again. He despatched Vice President Kamala Harris and Secretary of State Antony J. Blinken to the Munich Safety Convention in Germany this week to defuse fears of an American retreat. However the temper in Munich was darkish even earlier than stories of Mr. Navalny’s loss of life. American attendees mentioned in every single place they went, they have been besieged by distraught Europeans.

“What we need to hear are actual assurances that the People should not going to desert Ukraine and Europe,” Wolfgang Ischinger, a former German ambassador to america and longtime impresario on the convention, mentioned earlier than Ms. Harris’s speech. “There’s panic on this nation.”

Ms. Harris sought to present simply such assurances, though there was nice skepticism within the corridor, the place many have been already getting ready for the prospect of a second time period for Mr. Trump if he wins the November election.

“In these unsettled occasions, it’s clear: America can’t retreat,” Ms. Harris instructed the convention. “America should stand robust for democracy. We should stand in protection of worldwide guidelines and norms, and we should stand with our allies. That’s what represents the beliefs of America, and the American folks know that’s what makes us robust. And make no mistake, the American folks will meet this second, and America will proceed to guide.”

Talking in Washington, Mr. Biden cited Mr. Navalny’s loss of life to press his argument to Congress to go the safety assist to Ukraine and expressed indignation that the Home had left for a recess with out taking motion.

“It’s about time they step up, don’t you assume?” he mentioned. “As a substitute of occurring a two-week trip. Two weeks! They’re strolling away. Two weeks! What are they pondering? My God. That is weird. And it’s simply reinforcing all the priority and nearly, I gained’t say panic, however actual concern about america being a dependable ally. That is outrageous.”

It was not clear precisely what had occurred to Mr. Navalny, however nobody within the Biden administration was taking critically the official rationalization that he merely had misplaced consciousness and died after taking a stroll at his Arctic jail. If he was killed, American officers should think about what that claims about Mr. Putin at this second. With occasions seemingly going his method in Washington currently, some analysts mentioned, Mr. Putin might have felt extra impunity to behave towards his most outstanding inner challenger with out worry of penalty.

Practically three years in the past, Mr. Biden mentioned he had warned Mr. Putin, throughout a gathering in Geneva, to not hurt Mr. Navalny whereas he was in jail, including that nobody would purchase any Russian cowl tales if he did flip up lifeless. “I made it clear to him that I imagine the results of that will be devastating for Russia,” Mr. Biden instructed reporters following the assembly in 2021.

“What do you assume occurs when he’s saying it’s not about hurting Navalny, all of the stuff he says to rationalize the therapy of Navalny, after which he dies in jail?” Mr. Biden mentioned on the time. “It’s about belief. It’s about their capability to affect different nations in a optimistic method.”

However the president conceded on Friday that it will be onerous to ship these “devastating” penalties as a result of within the years since, Russia’s invasion of Ukraine had prompted america and the West to impose broad sanctions and different penalties on Moscow. Nonetheless, Mr. Biden mentioned, “we’re considering what else will be carried out.”

Mr. Biden mentioned Mr. Navalny’s loss of life ought to remind People of the significance of standing as much as Mr. Putin and took a swipe at Mr. Trump, who seems prone to be his challenger, for encouraging Russia to assault allies. Mr. Biden, calling {that a} “harmful assertion,” vowed to face by Europe towards Russian aggression.

The president praised Mr. Navalny’s braveness for returning to Russia even after he was poisoned and knew that going again would put him susceptible to being despatched to jail, as he was.

“He was so many issues that Putin was not,” Mr. Biden mentioned. “He was courageous, he was principled, he was devoted to constructing a Russia the place the rule of regulation existed and the place it utilized to everyone.”

Steven Erlanger contributed reporting.


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