A dissident rapper has been sentenced to demise in Iran after releasing music in assist of antigovernment demonstrations that rocked the nation in 2022, in accordance with his lawyer, in a case that has prompted international condemnation.

The rapper, Toomaj Salehi, 33, was probably the most distinguished voices amongst these arrested over nationwide protests towards Iran’s clerical rulers after the death in police custody of Mahsa Amini, 22. Human rights organizations have been calling for Mr. Salehi’s release, saying that he has been tortured in jail and warning that he may face execution.

Amir Raesian, Mr. Salehi’s lawyer, instructed the Iranian reformist newspaper Shargh in an article published on Wednesday {that a} courtroom within the central metropolis of Isfahan had sentenced Mr. Salehi to demise and that his shopper deliberate to attraction.

The workplace of the U.S. Particular Envoy for Iran condemned the sentence, calling it one other instance of “the regime’s brutal abuse of its personal residents, disregard for human rights, and concern of the democratic change the Iranian individuals search.”

Mr. Salehi was initially arrested in October 2022 for releasing music criticizing the federal government and backing the demonstrations ignited by the demise of Ms. Amini within the custody of Iran’s morality police. He additionally posted videos on his Instagram account encouraging his followers to protest.

The Iranian authorities charged him that November with “spreading corruption on earth,” an offense that may carry the demise penalty. U.N. experts said the courtroom proceedings have been held behind closed doorways with out Mr. Salehi’s lawyer current and expressed alarm about studies the artist had been tortured, citing studies of his damaged nostril and several other damaged fingers.

In April 2023, rights teams once more stated that Mr. Salehi — who was persistently denied entry to authorized illustration — had been tortured in jail and required pressing medical help.

Mr. Salehi was sentenced three months later to over six years in jail by a courtroom in Isfahan after a closed-door trial. He was additionally banned from producing music or singing for 2 years, according to a State Department document. Iran’s Supreme Court docket discovered points with that ruling, and Mr. Salehi was launched from jail in November 2023, solely to be rearrested lower than two weeks later and in the end charged with “propaganda towards the state,” according to U.N. experts.

The Isfahan courtroom’s transfer to successfully ignore the Supreme Court docket and hand down a demise sentence was “unprecedented,” Mr. Salehi’s lawyer instructed Shargh.

The Middle for Human Rights in Iran, an unbiased advocacy group primarily based in New York, stated the demise sentence was a “new low in Iran’s crackdown on dissent.”

“Toomaj’s imprisonment stems from his vocal advocacy towards state oppression,” it said in a statement. “It’s crucial that supporters of free speech and dissent unite to demand his rapid launch.”

The State Division, which has described Mr. Salehi as a “political prisoner,” known as the studies {that a} demise sentence had been handed down “disturbing.”

“We’re speaking about somebody who has already confronted torture and different harsh therapies in detention,” Vedant Patel, a State Division spokesman, told a news briefing on Wednesday.

Mr. Salehi was well-known in Iran lengthy earlier than his imprisonment, rapping in Persian about injustice and inequality. In lyrics that resonated deeply with Iranian youth, he wrote about poverty, baby labor and executions, whereas calling out the nation’s clerics for corruption, state mismanagement and repression.

“The higher courses have a voice sufficient,” he as soon as stated in an Instagram video. “I feel rap is the voice of the suffocated throats.”

He had his first massive hit with “Rathole” in 2021, rapping about regime apologists in Iran and overseas. The lyrics upset Iran’s leaders: Mr. Salehi was arrested in September 2021. He was launched on bail after followers and human rights organizations campaigned for his freedom.

The episode didn’t deter Mr. Salehi from pursuing his artwork: “Shall the pen that doesn’t write break. Behold what these individuals have suffered,” he wrote on social media that month.

When the antigovernment protests broke out in Iran in September 2022, Mr. Salehi filmed himself with the protesters and once more used his lyrics to take purpose on the nation’s clerical leaders.

“We’re the voice of the anger of individuals whose voice was silenced,” he rapped in “Battlefield,” which was launched in the course of the top of the demonstrations.

“We come to streets like ghosts and turn into a nightmare for the federal government,” the lyrics proceed, in a music video interspersed with protest footage. “We see the sunshine after this hell. Neither suppression nor legislation nor execution can cease us.”

The Iranian safety forces in the end killed a whole lot of protesters and arrested tens of hundreds in a broad crackdown. Since then, the Iranian authorities have carried out a string of executions after cursory trials on prices linked to the protests.

In a video caption posted on Instagram on Oct. 28 — two days earlier than his preliminary arrest in 2022 — Mr. Salehi stated, “It is a revolution.”

“Each step we take is critical to achieve our objective,” he wrote. “Be part of us!”




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